4 stages are used to describe how severe your COPD is, using the GOLD grading system. This system is based on your symptoms’ severity and on your result from a breathing test called spirometry.
A spirometry test basically measures how much air you can breathe in and out and how quickly and easily you can exhale.
- Stage I – Mild: Symptoms may not be noticeable. You might be short of breath when walking fast or climbing a slight hill.
- Stage II – Moderate: Symptoms worsen from stage I. Coughing and mucus production may become more severe, and you may experience shortness of breath when walking or exercising.
- Stage III – Severe: You may have trouble catching your breath doing household tasks and may not be able to leave your house.
- Stage IV – Very Severe: You’ll likely have frequent flare-ups that can be potentially fatal. You may have trouble breathing even when you’re resting. You’re at risk of developing heart or lung failure.
Detecting and treating early-stage COPD is essential to slowing the progression of the disease. If you are experiencing any early warning signs like shortness of breath and a persistent cough, make an appointment with your doctor to determine what’s causing your symptoms.
Early COPD screening is especially important if you smoke since you face a greater risk of developing this lung disease.